What is RA 4670 and what rights does it confer to public school teachers?

• A. The Liberal Arts Teachers Act; sets minimum wage.
• B. The Magna Carta for Public School Teachers; it grants rights such as security of tenure, due process, and access to professional development.
• C. The Student Welfare and Academic Freedom Act; addresses student rights only.
• D. The National Certification Act; creates certification for all professionals.

Answer: (B)

RA 4670 is the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers, the Philippine law that protects educators in the public system. It codifies key rights such as security of tenure—so teachers aren’t dismissed or penalized without just cause and a fair process—and due process, meaning proper notice, a hearing, and an impartial decision before any disciplinary action. It also guarantees access to professional development, ensuring teachers have opportunities to upgrade their skills and advance professionally. This combination of protections and supports is what makes the law distinctive for public school teachers, unlike acts that focus on students or other professions.